Interpretive Risk and Contract Interpretation: A Suggested Approach for Maximizing Value

Abstract

The Article offers a theory of judicial intervention and interpretation in Contracts. It posits that the principal objective of courts interpreting, supplementing, or overriding terms is to ask whether such intervention can serve the broad objective of maximizing gains from trade while minimizing transaction costs and the costs of opportunism, collectively, an interpretive risk. It offers an economic rationale for a broad approach to interpretation It explores several examples from Contract law where courts depart from the parties’ textual choices and follow the theory suggested in this Article. These examples directly challenge the theory of the new formalists.

Keywords

Contracts, Contract interpretation, Interpretive risk, Judicial intervention, Judicial interpretation, Performance obligation, Express contract, Sanctions, Law and economics, Restatement 2d of Contracts, Kraus and Scott, Formalists

Publication Date

2011

Document Type

Article

Place of Original Publication

Elon Law Review

Publication Information

2 Elon Law Review 109 (2011)

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COinS Juliet P. Kostritsky Faculty Bio