Abstract

The idea got around years ago—and it’s still around in tax-protester circles—that the Sixteenth Amendment wasn’t properly ratified and therefore that no legal obligation exists to pay federal income taxes. Wrong! The Amendment process was sloppy, but nothing happened that calls the legitimacy of the Amendment into question, particularly since the relevant officials considered the ratification issues in 1913, when the Amendment was formally adopted.

Keywords

Ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment, The Law That Never Was, Pollock v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co.

Publication Date

2021

Document Type

Article

Publication Information

Journal of Taxation of Investments, Summer 2021, at 69

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COinS Erik M. Jensen Faculty Bio