Abstract

A central question of contract law remains: when should the law supply a term not expressly agreed to? Many scholars have addressed that question, yet the justification for law- supplied terms often remains unconvincing. Because many proposals to supply terms do not incorporate a comparative frameworkfor assessing the costs and benefits of legal interventions, they are incompletely justifled. This Article proposes that a comparative net benefit approach (developed in institutional economics to explain private arrangements) be adapted and expanded to resolve fundamental issues of legal intervention. This Article uses that framework to critique the (1) hypothetical bargain and (2) Ayres/Gertner penalty default rule approaches to law-supplied terms. Finally, this Article illustrates the benefits of the comparative framework for resolving questions of law-supplied rules in the precontractual negotiation and subcontractor bidding contexts.

Keywords

Law-Supplied Default Rules

Publication Date

1993

Document Type

Article

Place of Original Publication

Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal

Publication Information

3 Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal 189 (1993)

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COinS Juliet P. Kostritsky Faculty Bio